POPL 2026
Sun 11 - Sat 17 January 2026 Rennes, France
Sun 11 Jan 2026 12:08 - 12:18 at Salle 13 - Second Session Chair(s): Hugo Paquet

Given a set of input-output examples specifying the behavior of a function, the problem of inductive synthesis is to generate a deterministic program producing the observed outputs on the given inputs. Recent work suggests synthesizing deterministic programs by instead searching over a space of probabilistic programs. The idea is that the marginal likelihood that a probabilistic program produces the observed input-output examples can be used as a measure of how close that probabilistic program is to the deterministic solution. A probabilistic program that accurately captures the high-level structure of a solution will ascribe higher likelihood to the examples. This program can then be iteratively refined, gradually replacing probabilistic components with more and more deterministic structure until a deterministic solution is found. In this abstract, we seek to develop and evaluate synthesis algorithms that draw on this insight along with recent advances in efficient evaluation of exact marginal likelihood. We first explore whether MCMC over a space of probabilistic programs aids in the synthesis of deterministic programs, and subsequently develop and evaluate a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm based on the idea of coarse-to-fine refinements.

Sun 11 Jan

Displayed time zone: Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris change

11:00 - 12:30
Second SessionLAFI at Salle 13
Chair(s): Hugo Paquet Inria, École Normale Supérieure
11:00
55m
Keynote
A Welcome to Causal Probabilistic Programming
LAFI
11:56
10m
Talk
Verifying Sampling Algorithms via Distributional Invariants
LAFI
Daniel Zilken , Tobias Winkler RWTH Aachen University, Kevin Batz RWTH Aachen University, Joost-Pieter Katoen RWTH Aachen University
Media Attached File Attached
12:08
10m
Talk
Sequential Monte Carlo Program Synthesis with Refinement Proposals
LAFI
Maddy Bowers Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mauricio Barba da Costa MIT, Xiaoyan Wang Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Joshua B. Tenenbaum Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Vikash Mansinghka Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Armando Solar-Lezama Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Alexander K. Lew Yale University
12:20
10m
Talk
A Word Sampler for Well-Typed Functions
LAFI
Pre-print File Attached